Record

Entry Type	Corporate
Corporate Name	Derby City Council
Also Known As	Borough of Derby, County Borough of Derby, Derby Corporation, Derby Town Council
Place	Derby
Epithet	local authority
Dates	1154-present
History	A borough was originally a fortified town but later referred to a town which had municipal organisation. In the Medieval period, boroughs were established by charters which set out their powers of self-government; the earliest borough charters for Derby date back to 1154. These medieval boroughs were administered by a corporation, elected by a small number of people, with members often serving for life. Following parliamentary reform in the 1830s, the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 reformed municipal boroughs to make them more democratic. The legal entity of the borough remained a corporation (referred to in legal documents as "the mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Derby") with an elected town council to represent the people and carry out the actual administration. Municipal elections were held annually in each ward in November until 1949, when they were postponed until May and continued as such. As a municipal borough, Derby was responsible for providing a watch (police), making byelaws and holding civil and criminal courts. Other functions were managed by separate bodies such as improvement commissioners and local boards. The Local Government Act 1888 merged these functions into borough councils, removing the need for overlapping local authority bodies. Under the Local Government Act 1888, Derby was established as a self-governing county borough, independent of the county council. The Local Governmet Act 1972 reconstituted Derby as a non-metropolitan district whilst retaining its borough status. As a non-metropolitan district, Derby ceded some of its responsibilities to the county council, and operated like a district council. The borough was awarded city status in 1977 and changed its name to Derby City Council. In 1997, Derby City Council gained unitary status and took over county functions within its boundaries from Derbyshire County Council.
Authorised Form of Name	Derby; Derby City Council; 1154-present; local authority

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