Record

Entry Type	Corporate
Corporate Name	Markham Colliery
Parent Body	Staveley Coal and Iron Company Ltd (1882-1947)
Parent Body	National Coal Board, later British Coal (1947-1993)
Place	Staveley
Epithet	coal mine
Dates	1882-1993
History	The mineral rights for what would become Markham Colliery were taken out by the Staveley Coal and Iron Company from the Duke of Devonshire and B. H. G. Arkwright. Four shafts were sunk between 1882 and more followed in 1887. In 1910 a further shaft was sunk for ventilation. All the shafts worked as separate units with separate workforces, but did share the same pit yard. The seams worked were the Top Hard, High Hazel, Waterloo, Blackshale and Deep Soft coal seams. Palterton Colliery was also absorbed into Markham in 1918, and turned into a ventilation shaft in 1919 as it didn’t produce much coal. It was also used for underground haulage. The site was first electrified in 1918. Most of the workforce lived in Duckmanton, and housing was first specifically provided for the workers in 1920. There was also onsite pithead baths for the workers. In 1938 an underground coal dust explosion happened just as a night shift started. The accident killed 79 and injured 40. The colliery was transferred into the control of the National Coal Board in 1947 as a result of the nationalisation of the coal industry, becoming part of the East Midlands Division Area No. 1, later becoming part of the North Derbyshire area in 1967. In 1973 a descending cage carrying miners failed to stop and crashed to the pit bottom. The ascending cage crashed into the roof of the winding engine house. The accident killed 13 men died at the scene and 5 died in hospital afterwards. Another 12 men, including a rescue worker, were seriously injured. Ireland Colliery at Staveley was later absorbed into the Markham complex to become Markham No. 5 in 1975. Markham became the largest colliery in the North Derbyshire area. The site was eventually closed in 1993.
Biography	Coal mine
Key Events	1882: First sunk 1938: Coal dust explosion 1947: Nationalisation 1973: Cage accident 1993: Closed
Source	‘Palterton Air Shaft’, http://www.oldminer.co.uk/palterton.html Amos, D. and Braber, N., Bradwell’s Images of Coal Mining in the East Midlands (Sheffield: Bradwell Books, 2017) Bell, D., Memories of the Derbyshire Coalfields (Newbury: Countryside Books, 2006) Bridgewater, A. N., The Local Collieries Griffins, A. R., Mining in the East Midlands, 1550-1947 (London: Frank Cass & Company Limited, 2005) Northern Mine Research Society, Markham Colliery, https://www.nmrs.org.uk/mines-map/coal-mining-in-the-british-isles/derbynotts/chesterfield/markham/ Survey Department, History of Markham Colliery (1967) The Mine Story, 1973 – Markham Colliery Disaster, https://markhamstorymine.org/1973-markham-colliery-disaster/
Authorised Form of Name	Staveley; Markham Colliery; 1882-1993; coal mine

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