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Archive Reference / Library Class No.D3155/WH/2760
TitleLetters to Sir Robert John Wilmot, later Wilmot-Horton, from George Canning (1770-1827), statesman, discussing political and personal events
DateJun 1822-May 1827
DescriptionPrimarily from the period during which Canning was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (May 1822-April 1827) and Prime Minister (April-August 1827).
Includes letter from George Canning to Wilmot Horton dated 29 December 1826, citing a letter dated 27 December to Canning from Mr Gladstone [Herbert John Gladstone (1764-1851)].
Extent10 items
Levelfile
RepositoryDerbyshire Record Office
Archive CreatorSir Robert John Wilmot Horton, baronet (1784-1841), Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1821-1828, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Ceylon 1831-1837
Wilmot-Horton family of Osmaston and Catton, Derbyshire
Administrative HistoryAt the time of this correspondence, Canning was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (to 20 April 1827) and Prime Minister (from 12 April 1827). Gladstone, an 'owner' of enslaved peeople who possessed plantations in Demerara (later part of Guyana), had criticised Wilmot Horton's publication "The West India Question Practically Considered" saying that it “neither went to the root or met the difficulties with which the question is surrounded”. He went on to write a critique in the Liverpool Courier under his pseudonym, Mercator.
Administrative History SourcesSheridan, Richard B. (2002). "The Condition of slaves on the sugar plantations of Sir John Gladstone in the colony of Demerara 1812 to 1849". New West Indian Guide. 76 (3/4): 243–269. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002536
FormatDocument
Related MaterialSee the Glynne-Gladstone Archive at the Gladstone Library, Hawarden, Flintshire, for letters to Sir John Gladstone from Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, 1823-1826 (reference: GG/272). This collection also includes correspondence with and other papers concerning George Canning 1812-1827 (ref: GG/91-96, GG/384, GG/1197-1204).
TermSlavery
Slaves
Ethnic groups
Forced labour
Oppression
Abolition of slavery
Social reform
Anti-slavery movements
Letters (documents)
Archivist NoteThis catalogue entry has been amended in line with cataloguing procedures to address offensive and oppressive language, 10 November 2022 KM

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Related Names
Name (click for further details)
Canning; George (1770-1827); statesman
Gladstone; Sir; John (1764-1851); baronet; merchant and slave-owner, politician
Wilmot-Horton, formerly Wilmot; Sir; Robert John (1784-1841); of Catton Hall, baronet, Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1821-1828, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Ceylon 1831-1837
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