Corporate NCB007 Ollerton, Nottinghamshire; Ollerton Colliery; 1915-1995; coal mine Ollerton Colliery Butterlery Company (1915-1947) National Coal Board, later British Coal (1947-1995) coal mine 1915-1995 Ollerton, Nottinghamshire 1915-1921: Experimental borehole tests undertaken 1923-1926: First sunk; Building of related pit village 1926: Coal first produced 1947: Nationalisation 1994; Production ceased 1995: Closed

Experimental borehole testing in the area took place between 1915 and 1921, when it was decided to tap into a demanding market during WW1. These boreholes were sunk with the hopes of a large collaborative colliery being built in the area. It was planned that the Butterley Company, Stanton Ironworks Company, and the New Hucknall Colliery Company, would work together to run this large pit. The plans never materialised after the Butterley Company brought out Stanton’s half of the land lease. Sinking for Ollerton started in 1923 and was finished in 1926 during the General Strike. Men employed in the sinking were mainly Irishmen, which started a long tradition of attracting workers from all over. During its early expansion, miners from the North East and Scotland moved here when mines in their local area began to close. By the time of the miners’ strike in 1984, nearly half of the workers were Polish. The village of Ollerton was built in the early 1920s to correspond with the sinking of the pit. Henry Eustace Mitton, an agent for the Butterley Company, oversaw a lot of the planning. During WW2 the Home Guard had an ammunition store and training hut in the pit yard. Some railway sidings were also requisitioned for a U. S. Army Depot in Boughton. During the lifetime of the colliery, it was known as a place to experiment with new mechanisms and generating electricity. It mechanised the coal face in the 1950s. It worked the Top Hard, Piper, Clowne, High Hazel, Waterloo, Low Main, Three Quarter, Deep Hard and Deep Soft coal seams. There was an onsite ambulance station and nearby brickworks, which were all connected to the colliery. The site stopped producing coal in 1994, and was officially closed in 1995. International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3 National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997 Derbyshire Record Office Collections Manual Section 7 v5.1 (May 2020) Yes DERBYSHIRE\71077833 31/03/2021 DERBYSHIRE\71072486 10/02/2022 c01b5733-a316-465f-b044-7028e3f8297b